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lang=\"EN-US\">1912<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u570b\u8087\u5efa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u65bc\u5176\u958b\u570b\u4e4b\u5143\u5e74\u4e4b\u5143\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5ee2\u9664\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6821\u8b80\u7d93\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8b80\u7d93\u50b3\u7d71\u65bc\u7109\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u5143\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u505c\u6b62\u8b80\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u7d1a\u6821\u5712\u8209\u884c\u796d\u5b54\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1928<\/span>\u5e74\u4e14\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53d6\u8ae6\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u79c1\u587e\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u6c11\u9593\u5b78\u98a8\u9813\u8870\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7fd2\u65b7\u7d55\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u65e5\u6f38\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u990a\u65e5\u6f38\u6ed1\u5761\u3002\u76f4\u81f3<span 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u96e2\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8ab0\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8feb\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u5be5\u843d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6703\u901a\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u4eba\u985e\u8d70\u5411\u5149\u660e\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u9019\u672c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5b78\u554f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u6c11\u9593\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e2b\u53cb\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b1b\u5b78\u8ad6\u9053\u7825\u52f5\u5fb7\u696d\u50b3\u7fd2\u6587\u5316\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u5982\u6625\u79cb\u7684\u201c\u6d19\u6cd7\u674f\u58c7\u201c\uff0c\u5b8b\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5dbd\u9e93\u201d\u201d\u5d69\u967d\u201d\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8ce2\u54f2\uff0c\u8b77\u4f51\u9019\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002 \u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u201c\u900d\u9059\u5b78\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u201d\u528d\u6a4b\u201d\u201d\u54c8\u4f5b\u201d\u7b49\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u70ba\u6cf0\u897f\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u82f1\u5091\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u4ee5\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5b78\u98a8\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u65bc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u201c\u7e7c\u627f\u9053\u7d71\u201d\u70ba\u7db1\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6703\u901a\u4e2d\u897f\u201d\u70ba\u7dad\uff0c\u7acb\u672c\u65bc\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u80f8\u895f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u878d\u532f\u897f\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u7576\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u66f8\u9662\u3002\u9019\u500b\u66f8\u9662\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u201d\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u570b\u969b\u7684\u201d\u201c\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u66f8\u9662\u547d\u540d\u70ba \u201c\u6587\u79ae\u201d\uff0c\u84cb\u53d6\u5b54\u5b50\u201c\u535a\u5b78\u4e8e\u6587\uff0c\u7d04\u4e4b\u4ee5\u79ae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f17\u7554\u201d\uff0c\u53ca\u984f\u56de\u201c\u535a\u6211\u4ee5\u6587\uff0c\u7d04\u6211\u4ee5\u79ae\uff0c\u5faa\u5faa\u5584\u8a98\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u582a\u6182\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u5180\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u9858\u79c9\u6301\u5b54\u984f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u70ba\u5929\u5730\u7acb\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u751f\u6c11\u7acb\u547d\uff0c\u70ba\u5f80\u8056\u7e7c\u7d55\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u842c\u4e16\u958b\u592a\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5927\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u627f\u7e7c\u4e2d\u897f\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u91cd\u9444\u4eba\u985e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5eb6\u5e7e\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u4ef0\u5929\u5730\u800c\u7121\u6127\u3002\u800c\u201d\u6587\u79ae\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5982\u540c\u201c\u5dbd\u9e93\u201d\u201c\u528d\u6a4b\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f8\u9662\u5c07\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9810\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1.<\/span>\u5b78\u54e1\u7531\u5c11\u6f38\u591a\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u53e4\u4f86\u8b1b\u5b78\u3001\u990a\u58eb\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u8907\u898b\u65bc\u4eca\u4e16\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2.<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u65b0\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c07\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u6613\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u8ca2\u737b\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3.<\/span>\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e2d\u897f\u7d93\u5178\u4e92\u8b6f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u5438\u6536\u897f\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u6c38\u4e16\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u83ef\u590f\u667a\u6167\u5ee3\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">4.<\/span>\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6703\u901a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">5.<\/span>\u9644\u8a2d\u5176\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u79ae\u6a02\u8863\u51a0\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">6.<\/span>\u7d93\u5178\u4e00\u8a5e\u6db5\u84cb\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u66f8\u9662\u4e4b\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u8b80\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u5118\u91cf\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u201c\u4f9d\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u800c\u505a\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5275\u5236\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u66f8\u9662\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u5438\u53d6\u6f22\u5510\u7d93\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5468\u908a\u5efa\u7bc9\u63a1\u7528\u74b0\u4fdd\u578b\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1b\u958b\u95e2\u4e26\u5021\u5c0e\u751f\u614b\u7a2e\u690d\u8207\u990a\u6b96\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u52d9\u6c42\u5929\u7136\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e4b\u990a\u751f\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9806\u61c9\u756b\u591c\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u56db\u6642\u7bc0\u6c23\uff1b\u5783\u573e\u6392\u6c59\u63a1\u7528\u5148\u9032\u751f\u7269\u6de8\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u2026\u2026\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u9662\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u201d\u7d93\u5178\u201d\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e16\u4eba\u4e4b\u201d\u5178\u7bc4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u96f2\uff1a\u570b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5229\u70ba\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fa9\u70ba\u5229\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u7fa9\u70ba\u5229\u201d\uff0c \u8aa0\u5927\u5229\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b64\u5229\u5728\u5b50\u5b6b\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5229\u5728\u5343\u79cb\u842c\u4e16\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u5de8\u773c\u8005\u7576\u80fd\u8b58\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u66f8\u9662\u898f\u5283\u7d30\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u62db\u751f\u8207\u5831\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u9662\u81ea<span lang=\"EN-US\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"EN-US\">28<\/span>\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acb\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u5831\u540d\uff08\u5831\u540d\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53e6\u8a02\uff09\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u67e5\u8005\uff0c\u767c\u7d66\u5831\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u79cb\u5169\u5b63\uff08\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u53ca\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff09\u5831\u5230\uff0c\u9032\u4f4f\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5165\u5b78\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u6838\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8003\u6838\u5f8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u9304\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u6838\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u3001\u8003\u6838\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e2d\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5b57\u53ca\u5916\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u5341\u842c\u5b57\uff1b\u591a\u8005\u4e0d\u9650\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u7686\u9700\u6574\u672c\u901a\u80cc\uff0c\u9023\u80cc\uff0c\u80cc\u8aa6\u6642\u54ac\u5b57\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8a9e\u901f\u4ee5\u53ef\u807d\u8fa8\u70ba\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u3001\u8003\u6838\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u66f8\u9662\u9762\u8a66\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u4e26\u9304\u50cf\u5b58\u6848\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e59\u3001\u5728\u66f8\u9662\u6388\u6b0a\u4e4b\u8003\u6838\u9ede\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u4e26\u9304\u50cf\u5b58\u6848\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5728\u6240\u6388\u6b0a\u8003\u6838\u9ede\u8003\u6838\u8005\uff0c\u9808\u65bc\u5831\u540d\u6642\u5411\u66f8\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u80cc\u3001\u9023\u80cc\u7684\u5f71\u97f3\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u526a\u8f2f\u3001\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u62fc\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u8a8d\u53ef\u8005\uff0c\u65bc\u5831\u5230\u5f8c\u4ecd\u9808\u8907\u8a66\u8003\u6838\u3002\u8907\u6838\u4e4b\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u66f8\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u984c\u5eab\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u53d6\u5b78\u54e1\u6240\u80cc\u7d93\u5178\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b57\u91cf\u70ba\u8003\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u5206\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u3001\u5165\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u8907\u8a66\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u66f8\u9662\u767c\u7d66\u5404\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u5408\u683c\u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u7d2f\u8a08\u6eff\u6578\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fa6\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u624b\u7e8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5c31\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u6e2c\u8a55\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u9662\u4e0d\u8a2d\u5177\u9ad4\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7531\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53ca\u52a9\u6559\u5718\u5c0d\u5b78\u54e1\u4e4b\u6c42\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u70ba\u4eba\u54c1\u683c\u9032\u884c\u7d9c\u5408\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8005\u5c07\u4e88\u52f8\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u66f8\u9662\u5b78\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u3001\u5b78\u54e1\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b78\u54e1\uff1a\u5e74\u9f61\u6eff\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u80cc\u8aa6\u7d93\u5178\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u5b57\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\uff0c\u5916\u6587\u5341\u842c\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u9304\u53d6\u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u9662\u4e4b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b78\u54e1\u3002\u52f8\u8aaa\u5118\u91cf\u5728\u66f8\u9662\u4e2d\u6c89\u6f5b\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\uff12\uff09\u3001\u4f34\u8b80\u5b78\u54e1\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u5fd7\u9032\u5fb7\u4fee\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u7533\u8acb\u70ba\u4f34\u8b80\u5b78\u54e1\u3002\u5176\u529f\u8ab2\u591a\u5c11\u8207\u6642\u671f\u9577\u77ed\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u8d77\u5c45\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">4.00<\/span>\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 4.30<\/span>\u6eab\u7d93\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 6.00<\/span>\u9ad4\u80b2\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 7.00<\/span>\u65e9\u9910\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 8.00<\/span>\u8b80\u66f8\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 11.30<\/span>\u5348\u9910\u3001\u5348\u4f11\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 13.30&nbsp; <\/span>\u8b80\u66f8\uff08\u6bcf\u9031\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u6b21\u7fd2\u52de\uff09\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 17.30 <\/span>\u665a\u9910\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 18.30 <\/span>\u8b1b\u7fd2\uff08\u624d\u85dd\uff09\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 20.30 <\/span>\u96dc\u52d9\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"> 21.00<\/span>\u5c31\u5be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\u3001\u5047\u671f\u5b89\u6392<span lang=\"EN-US\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\u653e\u5047<span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span>\u5929 \uff0c\u7aef\u5348\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\u653e\u5047<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\u5929\uff0c\u53e6\u7121\u9031\u672b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5047\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\u904a\u5b78\u53c3\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u3001\u66f8\u9662\u6559\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b78\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u7a0b\u7531\u66f8\u9662\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8207\u52a9\u6559\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u529f\u8ab2\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u6559\u7531\u5b78\u54e1\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u8b80\u3002\u4f9d\u5176\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u61a4\u60b1\uff1b\u4e0d\u6025\u4e0d\u5f90\uff0c\u56e0\u6750\u800c\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e59\u3001\u4ee5\u807d\u8b1b\u53ca\u8a0e\u8ad6\u70ba\u8f14\uff1a\u9664\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5b9a\u671f\u8b1b\u6388\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u9080\u8acb\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u54e1\u76f8\u4e92\u8ad6\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e19\u3001\u5fc3\u5f97\u5831\u544a\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u6bcf\u8b80\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u5fc3\u5f97\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u5165\u5b78\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u5e74\u9f61\u5341\u516b\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7fd2\u4f5c\u5169\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\u3001\u66f8\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u3001\u89e3\u7d93\uff1a\u5c31\u5176\u6240\u5df2\u719f\u8aa6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6587\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5b57\uff0c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u9ed8\u5beb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u884c\u53c3\u8003\u53e4\u4f86\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u7a2e\u540d\u5bb6\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u8b58\u898b\u3002\u5916\u6587\u5341\u842c\u5b57\uff0c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u9ed8\u5beb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u884c\u5f9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5230\u55ae\u53e5\uff0c\u5230\u6574\u6bb5\u6574\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u91cf\u89e3\u8b80\u4e2d\u9818\u609f\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5916\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u6709\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u9818\u6703\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5b57\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5927\u7565\u70ba\uff1a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u5168\u6587\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\u5168\u6587\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u5168\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u5eb8\u5168\u6587\u3001\u8001\u5b50\u5168\u6587\u3001\u838a\u5b50\u5167\u4e03\u7bc7\u53ca\u5929\u4e0b\u7bc7\u3001\u6613\u7d93\u5168\u6587\u3001\u8a69\u7d93\u5168\u6587\u3001\u5510\u8a69\u4e09\u767e\u9996\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5c1a\u66f8\u3001\u79ae\u8a18\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u53ca\u53e4\u6587\u9078\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u7bc7\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u8a5e\u66f2\u9078\u7d04\u4e09\u767e\u9996\u3002\u5916\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u5341\u842c\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5927\u7565\u70ba\uff1a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8a69\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u9996\u5168\u6587\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u4ef2\u590f\u591c\u4e4b\u5922\u5287\u672c\u5168\u6587\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u81ea\u8faf\u7bc7\u5168\u6587\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u540d\u5bb6\u9078\u8b80\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u9078\u8b80\u7b49\u7d04\u8a08\u4e00\u767e\u7bc7\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71\u4e00\u5343\u53e5\u3002\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u9805\u4f5c\u696d\u7d04\u9808\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e59\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u5b78\u6982\u89bd\uff1a\u6d89\u89bd\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u5404\u985e\u5c08\u5b78\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u53f2\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u4e4b\u6982\u8ad6\u3001\u5c0e\u8b80\u53ca\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u7dc3\u89c0\u5929\u4e0b\u5b78\u554f\u4e4b\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u958b\u62d3\u80f8\u895f\u3002\u2500\u2500\u6b64\u9805\u4f5c\u696d\u7d04\u9808\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e19\u3001\u570b\u5b78\u53ca\u897f\u5b78\u540d\u8457\u7814\u8b80\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8b80\u570b\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u5916\u6587\u8b80\u897f\u5b78\u3002\u570b\u5b78\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u300c\u570b\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u8981\u76ee\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u7fa4\u7d93\u3001\u8af8\u5b50\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\uff0c\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5408\u96c6\u5c08\u96c6\uff0c\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u90e8\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u767e\u90e8\u3002\u897f\u5b78\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u8cc0\u6b3d\u65af\u6821\u9577\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Robert Maynard Hutchins<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u958b\u5217\u4e4b\u7d93\u5178\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4f9d\u5404\u4eba\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u90e8\u3002\u6bcf\u90e8\u7686\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u4e4b\u7814\u8b80\uff0c\u7b46\u8a18\u4e4b\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u6210\u5fc3\u5f97\u5831\u544a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u8457\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u96dc\u66f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u9f13\u52f5\u591a\u6240\u6d89\u7375\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ee3\u539a\u5176\u5b78\u8b58\uff0c\u5353\u8d8a\u5176\u624d\u83ef\u3002\u2500\u2500\u6b64\u9805\u4f5c\u696d\u7d04\u9808\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u76ee\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5b78\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u7532\u3011\u4fee\u990a\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f8\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u66f8\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5c39\u6587\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u516c\u5b6b\u9f8d\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u97d3\u975e\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u7ba1\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u5442\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7e41\u9732\u300b\u300a\u9e7d\u9435\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u8ad6\u8861\u300b\u300a\u62b1\u6a38\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u6d85\u76e4\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u651d\u5927\u4e58\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u8d77\u4fe1\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7384\u7fa9\u300b\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u6b62\u89c0\u300b\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u4e00\u4e58\u6559\u7fa9\u5206\u9f4a\u7ae0\u300b\u300a\u516d\u7956\u58c7\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f35\u5b50\u6b63\u8499\u300b\uff08\u5f35\u8f09\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u901a\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u5468\u6fc2\u6eaa\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e8c\u7a0b\u907a\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u7a0b\u9865\u3001\u7a0b\u9824\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u77e5\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u80e1\u5b8f\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u601d\u9304\u300b\uff08\u6731\u71b9\u8457\uff0c\u6c5f\u6c38\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u8a9e\u985e\u300b\uff08\u6731\u71b9\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5e74\u8b5c\u300b\uff08\u738b\u61cb\u7ad1\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9678\u8c61\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u9678\u8c61\u5c71\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u50b3\u7fd2\u9304\u300b\uff08\u738b\u967d\u660e\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u9f8d\u6eaa\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u738b\u9f8d\u6eaa\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u76f1\u58c7\u76f4\u8a6e\u300b\uff08\u7f85\u8fd1\u6eaa\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5289\u5b50\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u5289\u5daf\u5c71\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5112\u5b78\u6848\u300b\u300a\u5b8b\u5143\u5b78\u6848\u300b\uff08\u9ec3\u5b97\u7fb2\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u77e5\u9304\u300b\u300a\u4ead\u6797\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u9867\u708e\u6b66\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5937\u5f85\u8a2a\u9304\u300b\uff08\u9ec3\u5b97\u7fb2\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u8239\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u738b\u592b\u4e4b\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u984f\u6c0f\u5b78\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u6234\u671b\u7de8\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u539f\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u6234\u9707\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u96d5\u83f0\u6a13\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7126\u5faa\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u901a\u7fa9\u300b\uff08\u7ae0\u5b78\u8aa0\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u540c\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u5eb7\u6709\u70ba\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u6545\u8ad6\u8861\u300b\uff08\u7ae0\u70b3\u9e9f\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u6982\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u8457\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4e59\u3011\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u737b\u5b78\u66f8\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u300b\u300a\u9038\u5468\u66f8\u300b\u300a\u7af9\u66f8\u7d00\u5e74\u300b\u300a\u570b\u8a9e\u300b\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5de6\u6c0f\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u6230\u570b\u7b56\u300b\u300a\u5468\u79ae\u300b\u300a\u8003\u4fe1\u9304\u300b\uff08\u5d14\u8ff0\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9452\u300b\uff08\u53f8\u99ac\u5149\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7e8c\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9452\u300b\uff08\u7562\u6c85\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\u300a\u7e8c\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\u300a\u7687\u671d\u6587\u737b\u901a\u8003\u300b\u300a\u901a\u5fd7\u4e8c\u5341\u7565\u300b\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5eff\u4e8c\u53f2\u5284\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u8d99\u7ffc\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u6b66\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u9b4f\u6e90\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u671d\u5148\u6b63\u4e8b\u7565\u300b\uff08\u674e\u5143\u5ea6\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8b80\u53f2\u65b9\u8f3f\u7d00\u8981\u300b\uff08\u9867\u7956\u79b9\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u901a\u30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